On May 5, 2024, women and allies from diverse backgrounds gathered to rally for Red Dress Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the epidemic of violence against Indigenous women, girls, and Two-Spirit people. The vibrant and emotionally charged events highlighted the collective demand for justice, visibility, and systemic change. This article delves into the significance of red dresses Day, the stories behind the movement, and the powerful impact of the rallies held across the globe.

The Origins and Significance of Red Dress Day
Red Dress Day was inspired by Métis artist Jaime Black's REDress Project, initiated in 2010. Black's art installation featured red dresses displayed in public spaces, symbolizing the absence of the many missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. The colour red holds profound cultural significance, believed to be the only colour visible to spirits, calling back the souls of those who have passed.

May 5 was designated as the National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) in the United States in 2017, in honor of Hanna Harris, a young Cheyenne woman murdered in 2013. The day serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing crisis and the urgent need for action and justice.

The Crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls
Indigenous women and girls face disproportionately high rates of violence in both Canada and the United States. According to the National Institute of Justice, more than four in five American Indian and Alaska Native women have experienced violence in their lifetime. In Canada, Indigenous women are 12 times more likely to be murdered or go missing than non-Indigenous women.

These alarming statistics reflect deep-rooted issues of systemic racism, socio-economic marginalization, inadequate law enforcement responses, and jurisdictional complexities. The rallies for Red Dress Day aim to shed light on these issues, advocate for policy changes, and honor the lives of those affected by this crisis.

Powerful Rally Moments
1. Unity and Solidarity
The rallies were marked by a strong sense of unity and solidarity among participants. Women from various backgrounds donned red dresses, symbolizing their collective commitment to the cause. The sea of red was a powerful visual representation of the movement's strength and the widespread support for MMIWG awareness and action.

2. Heartfelt Speeches and Testimonies
One of the most impactful aspects of the rallies was the series of speeches and testimonies from survivors, family members of victims, and activists. These heartfelt accounts provided a poignant reminder of the personal toll of the MMIWG crisis. Speakers shared stories of loss, resilience, and the ongoing fight for justice, eliciting both tears and applause from the crowds.

3. Cultural Performances and Rituals
Cultural performances and rituals played a significant role in the rallies, honoring the traditions and heritage of Indigenous communities. Drumming circles, traditional dances, and ceremonial prayers created a space for healing and reflection, reinforcing the cultural significance of the day.

4. Art Installations and Visual Tributes
Inspired by Jaime Black's REDress Project, many rallies featured art installations and visual tributes. Red dresses were hung in trees, on fences, and across public spaces, serving as a stark reminder of the missing and murdered women and girls. These installations were both haunting and beautiful, drawing attention to the absence and loss experienced by Indigenous communities.

5. Marches and Demonstrations
Marches and demonstrations were a key component of the rallies, with participants walking through city streets to raise visibility and awareness. Chants of "No more stolen sisters" and "Justice for MMIWG" echoed through the air, amplifying the call for action and change.

Advocacy and Policy Demands
The rallies for Red Dress Day were not only about raising awareness but also about demanding concrete actions and policy changes. Key advocacy points included:

1. Improved Law Enforcement Response
Participants called for better training and resources for law enforcement agencies to effectively handle cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls. This includes improved coordination between federal, state, and tribal law enforcement agencies.

2. Increased Funding for Support Services
Advocates emphasized the need for increased funding for support services for Indigenous communities. This includes shelters, counseling, and legal aid for survivors of violence and their families.

3. Comprehensive Data Collection
Accurate and comprehensive data collection is essential for understanding the scope of the MMIWG crisis. Participants called for the implementation of systems to collect and share data on cases of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls.

4. Legislative Action
The rallies highlighted the importance of legislative action to address the systemic issues contributing to the MMIWG crisis. This includes supporting bills like Savanna's Act in the United States, which aims to improve data collection and law enforcement response, and the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls in Canada, which provides recommendations for systemic change.

Stories of Resilience and Hope
While Red Dress Day rallies are deeply rooted in addressing the tragedy of violence, they also celebrate the resilience and strength of Indigenous communities. Stories of survival, empowerment, and community-led initiatives were shared, inspiring hope and highlighting the ongoing efforts to create safer environments for Indigenous women and girls.

One such story is that of Debbie, a survivor of domestic violence who has become an advocate for MMIWG awareness. Through her organization, she provides support and resources to other survivors, fostering a sense of community and empowerment.

How to Get Involved
Red Dress Day rallies demonstrate the power of collective action, but the fight for justice and equality continues beyond May 5. Here are ways to stay involved:

1. Educate Yourself and Others
Learn about the history and current realities of Indigenous peoples in your region. Share this knowledge with friends, family, and your broader community.

2. Support Indigenous Organizations
Donate to organizations that support Indigenous women and girls, such as the Native Women's Association of Canada (NWAC) and the National Indigenous Women's Resource Center (NIWRC) in the United States.

3. Participate in Events
Attend events related to MMIWG awareness, even beyond Red Dress Day. Your presence helps to amplify the message and show solidarity.

4. Advocate for Policy Change
Contact your local representatives and advocate for policies that address the root causes of violence against Indigenous women and girls. Support legislative efforts like Savanna’s Act and the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA).

5. Amplify Indigenous Voices
Follow and support Indigenous activists and organizations on social media. Share their messages and amplify their voices to raise awareness and promote change.

Conclusion
The women who rallied for Red Dress Day on May 5, 2024, exemplified the power of collective action and solidarity. By honoring the memories of missing and murdered Indigenous women, girls, and Two-Spirit people, they highlighted the urgent need for justice and systemic change. Through education, advocacy, and ongoing support, we can work towards a future where Indigenous women and girls are safe, valued, and respected. Red Dress Day is a powerful reminder that while the road to justice is long, the strength and resilience of the community will guide the way.