Human Immunodeficiency virus or HIV is a virus that weakens your immune system, which is responsible for fighting ailments and illnesses. HIV is a threat to CD4 T-cells. These are white blood cells which serve as the primary immune system. The body isn't able to protect itself against infection without these cells. Even small illnesses may turn deadly. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), HIV is a pandemic that affects approximately 38 millions people worldwide. To stop spreading this disease, it is important to be aware.

The way the virus spreads

HIV spreads primarily through sexual contact which isn't secured. HIV can also spread by passing needles to baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or nursing, as well as when exposed to sharp glasses, razor blades or other sharp objects. It isn't passed on through regular contact, such as handshakes, hugging or sharing of food and drinks.

The signs of HIV

Early indications of HIV may be mild flu-like symptoms. These symptoms can include symptoms of body pain, fever, sore throat, and swelling glands. HIV is asymptomatic after the first stage. This may take anywhere from a few months to several weeks. HIV may cause impaired immune system that can lead to an array of opportunistic diseases, including neurological diseases and cancers. Once you are looking additional resources about human immunodeficiency virus, look at this website.

HIV Testing and Treatment

Testing for HIV involves taking the blood sample, or mouth swab. Most commonly, HIV tests include antibody tests, but a more recent test is the nucleic acid test. The test is able to detect HIV before the test for antibodies. This test is usually performed a few weeks after having been exposed to HIV. A treatment called Antiretroviral (ART) is a treatment which can help to reduce HIV. This allows someone suffering from HIV to lead a normal, relatively healthy life. The ART process involves the use of a mixture of medicines that attack various aspects of the viral development. Treatment with ART can stop the development of HIV as well as reduce the levels of HIV viruses in the blood and prevent it from reproducing.

Stigmatization and Discrimination

HIV remains stigmatized and a target of discrimination regardless of the fact that it's a pandemic worldwide. The people who live with HIV can face rejection or even physical violence. The people with HIV are frequently discriminated against at work, in schools, healthcare and other fields. Fear of discrimination can keep people from seeking testing or seeking treatment. it could also affect the mental health of those who suffer from it. HIV stigma is often rooted in unfounded fear and misconceptions regarding the way HIV propagates. Breaking down stigma requires a collective effort from people, government, and societies to educate and advocate for the rights of those living suffering from HIV.

Conclusions

HIV is a complicated virus that has afflicted millions of people around the globe. HIV screening is crucial to prevent the spread of HIV and enhance the lives of individuals with HIV. Early signs of HIV could reduce stigma associated with the disease. Collective action is the key to stopping HIV. This includes advocacy, education and support for prevention and treatment. The people who suffer from HIV are able to lead healthy and fulfilling lives if they are provided with the appropriate support.