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With the rise of online commerce and digital banking, it has become easier than ever before for criminals to steal credit card details. Credit card scams, such as those which incorporate stolen card details, are big international businesses, responsible for billions of dollars in losses each year. If you are a consumer, it’s important to understand how these credit card fraud messages happen, and what you can do to protect yourself.
The way in which stolen card details are used to scam unsuspecting victims is known as “card-not-present” fraud, which means that none of the physical parameters of a credit card is present in the transaction; all the fraudster needs is the card number, expiration date, and security code. They can then use this information to either make purchases or sell this information to third-party websites, who in turn can use it to create counterfeit cards or commit identity theft.
One of the most common ways for criminals to obtain card information is through phishing attacks, where they will attempt to access a victim's username and password for a particular website, or through phishing emails sent to an unsuspecting victim which contains a malicious link. The unsuspecting victim will click on the link, and unknowingly provide the fraudster with the stolen card details.
Another way in which criminals can obtain a victim’s credit card information is through malicious software known as ‘malware’. Skimmers, or devices placed in card readers which track card information, as well as scam websites which prompt unsuspecting victims to input their credit card details, have also been used in the past to steal credit card information.
It’s important to be aware of any unusual activity or messages you receive, as well as to practice safe Internet practices. Always be sure to monitor your accounts for suspicious activity, change your passwords regularly, and be careful when responding to emails or clicking on links. If you are ever suspicious of fraudulent activity, contact your financial institutions immediately
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In addition, reputable financial institutions, government organizations and even some companies are now using two-factor authentication, which requires additional verification of cardholders, such as the entry of a one time password that is sent to your phone. This additional measure makes it harder for fraudsters to use stolen card details to commit fraudulent activities.
Finally, if you ever find yourself the victim of a credit card fraud, contact your financial institution immediately. Report all stolen card details to the police and the credit card companies, and consider monitoring your credit report for any unauthorized activity or attempts to open new accounts in your name.
By taking these simple steps, you can greatly reduce the chances of becoming a victim of stolen card details or other forms of credit card fraud. As the saying goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.
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