Allergy shots are claimed to be the best medication in the market today that offers long-term relief for allergies. Where other medications are not working, or where possible side effects are not acceptable, especially for a child, allergy shots might offer the best means of relief. Immunotherapy, commonly called allergy shots, is a sequence of injections that help fight the substances (allergens) that most commonly trigger extreme allergic reactions.

Here's how it works; Allergy shots are injected over a period of time to a preplanned schedule. A series of shots will be given, initially at a rate of one or two shots per week for the first 3 to 6 months. This is followed by being injected only once every month for the next 3 to 5 years. It is important to note that there is a slow but measured increase of dosage in every shot. This measured approach is to ensure that the body gradually accepts the component allergen into your system as a non-invasive substance.

Usually some small improvement in your allergic reactions are observed in first year of treatment but more positive and evident results will be recorded in the second year of injecting allergy shots. By the end of the third year, you should fully be desensitized to the allergens contained within the shots. Continual monitoring and evaluation will be carried out by your doctor to ensure positive progress during the first year of regular allergy shots. Where necessary, the dosage of allergens within the shots will be adjusted to maintain the desired rate of progress. If this is not possible, then the shots program can be withdrawn to give way to other medication procedures.

You might experience or notice some slight irritation or redness of skin at the spot where the injection is given, but this will disappear in 4 to 8 hours depending on the exact dosage of allergens. Sneezing may also be noticed, as well as congestion in the nasal area and possible development of hives. Other more serious indications may include swelling in the throat or tightening of the chest or even the most serious reaction known as anaphylaxis.

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