Arequipa, known as the "White City" due to its stunning colonial buildings made from white volcanic sillar stone, is Peru's second-largest city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nestled in the Andes Mountains and surrounded by three majestic volcanoes—Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu—Arequipa offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and vibrant culture. Here are the main tourist destinations in Arequipa that captivate visitors with their charm and splendor.

1. Plaza de Armas

The heart of Arequipa, Plaza de Armas, is one of the most beautiful main squares in Peru. Surrounded by colonial arcades and featuring a central fountain, the plaza is a vibrant hub of activity. The imposing Arequipa Cathedral, stretching along the northern side of the square, is a prime example of neoclassical architecture with baroque influences.
Key Attractions:
Arequipa Cathedral: This iconic cathedral, built from sillar stone, is not only a place of worship but also a museum showcasing religious artifacts and historical documents. Its twin bell towers offer panoramic views of the city and the surrounding volcanoes.
Colonial Architecture: The surrounding buildings, with their arched porticos and intricate balconies, reflect the city's colonial past and architectural heritage.

2. Monastery of Santa Catalina

The Monastery of Santa Catalina is a "city within a city," spanning over 20,000 square meters. Founded in 1579, this convent was closed to the public for centuries. Today, it offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the nuns who lived there.
Key Features:
Colonial Art and Architecture: The monastery is a masterpiece of colonial architecture, with vibrant walls painted in shades of blue, orange, and red. It houses a significant collection of colonial art, including paintings from the Cusco School.
Narrow Streets and Plazas: Visitors can wander through narrow streets and small plazas, exploring the nuns' cells, kitchens, and communal areas, all meticulously restored to their original condition.

3. Yanahuara

The charming district of Yanahuara is known for its beautiful white sillar buildings and narrow cobblestone streets.
Highlights:
Yanahuara Viewpoint (Mirador de Yanahuara): This scenic lookout provides stunning views of the city and the Misti volcano. The viewpoint is adorned with arches inscribed with historical quotes.
Yanahuara Church: Built in 1750, this church is a fine example of Andean baroque architecture, featuring intricate stone carvings and a serene plaza in front.

4. Colca Canyon

Located about 160 kilometers from Arequipa, Colca Canyon is one of the world's deepest canyons, twice as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States.
Attractions and Activities:
Condor Watching: The Cruz del Condor viewpoint is the best place to observe the majestic Andean condors as they soar on thermal currents rising from the canyon.
Hiking and Trekking: The canyon offers numerous hiking trails that pass through traditional villages, terraced fields, and stunning landscapes. Multi-day treks provide opportunities to explore deeper into the canyon and interact with local communities.
Hot Springs: Various hot springs in the area, such as the La Calera hot springs, offer a relaxing way to unwind after a day of hiking.

5. El Misti Volcano

El Misti, the iconic volcano overlooking Arequipa, is a popular destination for adventure seekers. At 5,822 meters (19,101 feet), it offers challenging yet rewarding climbing experiences.
Climbing Experience:
Guided Climbs: Ascending El Misti typically requires a two-day expedition with experienced guides. Climbers traverse diverse terrains, including rocky slopes and volcanic ash fields, to reach the summit.
Panoramic Views: The summit provides breathtaking views of Arequipa, the surrounding landscape, and neighboring volcanoes such as Chachani and Pichu Pichu.

6. Museo Santuarios Andinos (Museum of Andean Sanctuaries)

This museum is home to one of the most significant archaeological finds in the region—the frozen mummy of Juanita, also known as the "Ice Maiden."
Exhibits:
Juanita the Ice Maiden: Discovered in 1995 near the summit of Mount Ampato, Juanita is a well-preserved Inca mummy believed to be a sacrificial offering. The museum provides insights into Inca rituals and the significance of such sacrifices.
Andean Artifacts: The museum also displays a variety of artifacts from the Inca and pre-Inca periods, offering a deeper understanding of the region's cultural heritage.

7. San Camilo Market

For a taste of local life and flavors, a visit to San Camilo Market is essential. This bustling market, housed in a historic building, is a sensory feast.
Highlights:
Local Produce: The market offers a wide array of fresh fruits, vegetables, and regional products such as Andean grains, cheeses, and spices.
Traditional Foods: Visitors can sample traditional Peruvian dishes at the market's food stalls, including rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy pepper), adobo (pork stew), and various seafood dishes.

8. Sabandia Mill

Located just outside Arequipa, the Sabandia Mill is a historic water mill dating back to the early 17th century. It is set in a picturesque rural landscape.
Attractions:
Historic Mill: Visitors can explore the mill, which still functions using traditional methods, grinding grains into flour.
Beautiful Surroundings: The mill is surrounded by lush gardens and terraces, providing a peaceful retreat from the city. The area is ideal for picnics and leisurely walks.