Education is required to become an engineer. Engineering specialties are offered in almost all higher education institutions. In some foreign countries, such as the USA and Canada , to start working, you first need to obtain a license.
Specialized secondary education of an engineer
Secondary vocational education in Russia is carried out by technical and technological colleges. They also offer refresher courses. There are also specialized colleges such as engineering or aviation. Directions in colleges are different, for example: engineering technology, metalworking production, technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment (by industry), electronic instrumentation, mechatronics and mobile robotics, aircraft engine manufacturing, aircraft engine maintenance, aircraft manufacturing, welding production.
For admission, you must provide a certificate of 9 or 11 grades and a passport, sometimes pass entrance exams. Studying lasts from 3 years. After college, graduates are generally qualified to work as technicians (welders, fitters, machine operators, locksmiths, mechatronic technician) or managers.
Abroad, there are also options for obtaining vocational education in the field of engineering. For example, community colleges in the United States offer the following areas: electronics, industrial instrumentation, air conditioning technology, heating and refrigeration technology, multimedia technology, and others. The main topics of programs that can be found in Australian TAFEs: Manufacturing and Welding, Hydraulics and Pneumatics, Mechanical Engineering and Related Careers, Plastics and Rubber Manufacturing, Locksmithing.
After graduation, you can work as a technician (for example, a measurement technician, instrumentation technician, control technician, service technician, etc.). However, the majority of college graduates continue their education already at universities for a bachelor's degree [6] , because a specialist with a degree has much more job prospects for high positions with good salaries than a college graduate.
Engineering degree
Higher education is implemented by universities and colleges. The programs they offer are: software engineering, mechanical engineering, automation, robotics, bioengineering, mechatronics, etc. As a rule, practice in the workplace is compulsory during studies.
Higher education, and then a profession, can be obtained as follows:
Unlearn a bachelor's degree . In Russia, you can also find specialist programs, for example, at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology , which usually last 6 years. In the UK in the areas of Engineering has an integrated MEng Master... Generally, holders of a bachelor's degree are qualified to work or apply for a license. According to research by Engineering UK , 62% of first-degree graduates were employed full-time (the rest continued their studies, found a part-time job, etc.) [7] .
Finish a master's degree . A master's degree is usually needed to grow up the career ladder and study a narrower area of ​​specialization. Engineering graduate students develop their technical skills deeply.
Continue education in doctoral studies . After obtaining a PhD qualification, an engineer can teach at the university and conduct research activities.
Studying for engineering is quite difficult due to the need to master many technical subjects at a high level. Going forward, however, good job opportunities pay off the sleepless nights of school.
Requirements for admission to an engineer
The criteria for admission to universities depend on the country and the program. Typically required:
Secondary Diploma for Bachelor's Degree, Bachelor's Degree for Master's Degree, Master 's Degree for Doctorate (often the requirement for grades in certain subjects, especially abroad);
In Russia :
Unified State Exam Results in Mathematics, Physics and Russian. For some specialties in addition to English, chemistry. Each university independently sets thresholds for these subjects;
Entrance test (for example, a written exam in mathematics, in addition to the exam).
Abroad :
Entrance exam scores (e.g. SAT / ACT , GRE / GMAT in USA, ECUS to Switzerland);
Certificate of proficiency in English ( TOEFL or IELTS );
Motivation letter ;
Letters of recommendation ;
Interview, resume , etc.

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