He named a few options for taking the

Most of us hate visiting the dentist – it's a fact! It's not the hairy nostrils or the snappy white outfit that sets us off. Nor is it the scintillating monotone chat that we are subject to without being able to answer back. I suspect it is more to do with the pain that we are willingly paying to experience. Only a masochist could enjoy a thirty minute spell in the reclining leather chair. But we are being a bit harsh on the poor dentist; think back to hundreds of years gone by. Imagine the sheer agony our ancestors suffered from the tools of the medieval dentists. You can't imagine the comparison being weighed in our favor. Let's have a scary look into the history of this vital but painful science.

Old Teeth

By studying the condition of ancient teeth; scientists have been able to ascertain that our ancestors had lots of problems with their teeth. Some teeth found from the Neolithic Age were inspected and their state indicated that crude dentistry drills had been used on them. This particular era was over five thousand years ago!

All Pray

People with bad teeth in Mesopotamia used to pray to the god Shamash and hope that he would fix their toothache. The Sumerian people believed that demons and tooth worms were the cause of their dental issues.

Ancient Greeks

The Greeks believed that toothache was a result of unbalanced bodily fluids. In an effort to redress this issue; they would bleed the patient until the pain had gone; or the patient died!

Roman Dentistry

After the Romans conquered the Etruscans; they discovered that they had already invented some form of dental bridges. They happily stole the idea and applied bone [url=http://www.teambengalsshop.com/Cedric-Ogbuehi-Bengals-Jersey/]Women's Cedric Ogbuehi Jersey[/url] , gold and ivory to the device. But they had other, less savory, ideas about dental hygiene. Apparently if you gargle with a mouthful of urine; this will cure your toothache. The results on your breathe were probably less than desirable however.

Chinese Silver

The Chinese borrowed the idea of cavity filling from the Romans. But they used a mixture of silver, tin and amalgam to cover the cavity – this mixture is still used today.

Dark Ages

Dentistry took a huge nose dive in the Middle Ages. Bloodletting took thousands of lives and people were reticent to visit the dentist [url=http://www.teambengalsshop.com/Nick-Vigil-Bengals-Jersey/]Women's Nick Vigil Jersey[/url] , and for good reason. Other barbaric methods of dentistry included:

• Leeching
• Blistering of the skin
• Laxative administration
• Placing garlic cloves in the ear
• Using a red hot poker to destroy a dental nerve

American Dentistry

The Patriot Paul Revere was one of the first dentists able to identify a corpse from his dental records. John Greenwood was responsible for George Washington's teeth; it is rumored that his false ones were made of hippo ivory.

Progress!

In seventeen twenty eight; an important book about dentistry was published. This was written by Pierre Fauchard; and it contained the cornerstones for how modern dentistry would be developed. The next time you are sat in the waiting room; say a little thanks to the Frenchman who made your next experience a little nicer!
GENEVA, Sept. 16 (Xinhua) -- Marine populations have been reduced on average by half globally in the last four decades mainly due to overfishing, marine habitats destruction and climate change, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Wednesday said in a report.

The report [url=http://www.teambengalsshop.com/Josh-Malone-Bengals-Jersey/]Women's Josh Malone Jersey[/url] , titled "Living Blue Planet," tracked 5,829 populations of 1,234 species between 1970 to 2012 [url=http://www.teambengalsshop.com/Carl-Lawson-Bengals-Jersey/]Women's Carl Lawson Jersey[/url] , showing that a steep decline of 49 percent of marine populations, including marine mammals, birds, reptiles [url=http://www.teambengalsshop.com/Jordan-Willis-Bengals-Jersey/]Women's Jordan Willis Jersey[/url] , and fish.

The new finding said species essential to commercial and subsistence fishing may be suffering the greatest declines, with the dramatic loss of 74 percent of popular food fish that includes tuna, mackerel, and bonitos.

Adding to the crisis of falling fish populations [url=http://www.teambengalsshop.com/Joe-Mixon-Bengals-Jersey/]Women's Joe Mixon Jersey[/url] , the report also showed steep declines in coral reefs, mangroves and sea grasses that support fish species. Over one-third of fish tracked by the report rely on coral reefs, and these species suffered a dangerous decline of 34 percent between 1979 and 2010.

According to the report, over-exploitation is the major threat to ocean biodiversity and climate change is causing the ocean to change more rapidly than at any other point in millions of years.

Rising temperatures and increasing acidity levels caused by carbon dioxide aggravate the negative impacts of overfishing and other major threats including habitat degradation and pollution.

However [url=http://www.teambengalsshop.com/John-Ross-Bengals-Jersey/]Women's John Ross Jersey[/url] , the report noted much of the activity threatening the ocean is avoidable and solutions exist to change the scenario.

John Tanzer, director of the marine program at WWF International, told Xinhua that areas like Coastal East Africa, the Coral Triangle region in South East Asia and South Pacific are under particular pressure and need urgent attention.

In order to address the overfishing issue [url=http://www.teambengalsshop.com/Jessie-Bates-III-Bengals-Jersey/]Jessie Bates III Jersey[/url] , Tanzer said seafood businesses, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and governments have to build more sustainable economic pathways for communities that are currently overfishing.

He named a few options for taking the pressure off coastal resources including fisheries, alternative livelihoods, government adjustment programs [url=http://www.teambengalsshop.com/Billy-Price-Bengals-Jersey/]Billy Price Jersey[/url] , as well as better prices for product and habitat protection.

To reverse the downward trend, the NGO called on global leaders ensure that ocean recovery and coastal habitat health feature strongly in the implementation of the UN's sustainable development goals that will be formally approved later this month. Negotiations on a new global climate deal are also an important opportunity to forge agreement in support of ocean health.

"This year is particularly auspicious for the ocean because o. [url=http://www.cheapnikenbajerseyschina.com/]Cheap NBA Jerseys[/url] [url=http://www.cheapncaacollgejerseysshop.com/]Cheap College Basketball Jerseys[/url] [url=http://www.cheapmlbbaseballjerseysshop.com/]Cheap Jerseys China Wholesale[/url] [url=https://www.cheapauthenticsoccerjerseysshop.com/]Cheap Custom Jerseys[/url] [url=http://www.cheapnhljerseyshockey.com/]Cheap Wholesale NHL Jerseys[/url] [url=http://www.cheapnfljerseysfootball.com/]Cheap Authentic NFL Jerseys[/url] [url=http://www.wholesalesportssoccerjerseysshop.com/]Wholesale Soccer Jerseys From China[/url] [url=http://www.wholesalesportsnhljerseysshop.com/]Wholesale NHL Jerseys Free Shipping[/url] [url=http://www.wholesalesportsnbajerseysshop.com/]Wholesale Nike NBA Jerseys[/url] [url=http://www.wholesalesportsmlbjerseysshop.com/]Wholesale Baseball Jerseys[/url]

Views: 1

Comment

You need to be a member of On Feet Nation to add comments!

Join On Feet Nation

© 2024   Created by PH the vintage.   Powered by

Badges  |  Report an Issue  |  Terms of Service