Waste producers worldwide are increasing mainly due to rapid industrialization. Hazardous waste Material is produced primarily by pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, nuclear power plants, and various other industries. It mainly consists of pathological waste, infectious waste, pharmaceutical waste, wastewater for factories and industries, hazardous waste, etc. Health facilities and hospitals play an important role in the production of hazardous waste. Failure to dispose of biologically hazardous waste can pose a great threat to people and the environment.
Waste management must be economical. Due to the high capital required to manage this waste, it is one of the biggest challenges in the market. Also, it is a long and long process. This, along with high costs, is a burden on business and the government.
All hazardous wastes present hazards to the environment, animals, and people who come into contact with them. Security is another key factor to consider. Maximum importance must be given to the safety factor since it can cause serious health problems for the employees who work with the product and also for the population that lives nearby. The reliability and availability of a hazardous waste disposal system are also very important. Without them, the proper and safe disposal of waste cannot be guaranteed. One of the challenges of market growth in developing countries is the lack of strict rules and regulations for the disposal of hazardous waste.

The growth of the pharmaceutical industry in the United States makes North America, among other things, the world's largest market for hazardous waste disposal. Europe follows North America. Hazardous waste is constantly increasing in the Asia-Pacific region, as these emerging economies offer significant growth opportunities.

Proper disposal of Hazardous waste is extremely important to any manufacturer. In particular, if the laws for the correct treatment of hazardous wastes are applied even more strictly and strictly, failure to comply with these legal requirements will have increasingly serious consequences. For the management of these wastes, conventional technology has been transferred to more recent and alternative technologies such as gasification, bio-drying, etc. to manage waste more efficiently.