What is Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease)?

Gum disease is categorized according to the seriousness of the disease. The two primary stages are gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is considered a mild stage and reversible form of gum disease that only affects the gums. It may result in more serious destructive forms of gum disease known as periodontitis.

It is the number one cause of tooth loss today. Anyone at any age can suffer from gum disease. It is caused by plaque. If the plaque is not removed on a daily basis it will form tartar (also called calculus) which is the breeding ground for the germs which cause gum infection. The reason you lose teeth is that this disease attacks the gums as well as the bone which are the foundation on which your teeth rest. Your teeth may become loose and eventually fall out as the bone literally dissolves away from around your teeth.

How does it get started?

Gum disease occurs when the plaque is deposited at and below the exposed edge of your gums. If plaque is not extracted on a regular basis, it becomes hard converting into tartar. Tartar supports a bacterial infection at the point of joint. In earlier stages, it is known as gingivitis.  

Your gums may become slightly red but you won’t be able to notice anything serious. During the extensive stage, there are tiny pockets of infections, at that point, you will experience puffiness and bleeding over the gum surface especially when you brush and floss your gums may bleed.  Eventually, the infection may destroy the gum tissue or become the reason for losing one or more teeth. 

What are the signs of gum disease?

• Visit your dentist near me immediately, if you notice anything given below:
• Bleeding gums when you brush your teeth
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• gums that have torn away from the teeth
• Foul breath that doesn't go away
• Development  of pus between your teeth and gums
• Loosened teeth
• a difference in the way your teeth fitting together when you bite

• Improper fitting of partial dentures:

It is possible to have no warning signs. That is one of the important reasons why regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are essential to be performed. Gum disease cure methods depend upon the type of disease and how far the condition has progressed. If you experience severe bleeding gums, get Gum Disease Treatment.

Good oral hygiene at home is essential to help keep gum infections from becoming more serious or recurring. You don't have to lose teeth. Brush, clean between the empty gaps of your teeth, intake a balanced diet and schedule regular dental visits for a lifetime of healthy smiles. 

What are some factors that increase the risk of developing gum disease?

• Tobacco smoking or tobacco chewing
• Systemic diseases such as diabetes
• Medication including steroids, certain types of anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, some calcium channel blockers, and oral contraceptives
• Bridges that no longer fit properly
• Crooked teeth
• Fillings that have become defective
• Pregnancy or use of oral contraceptives

It is always important to maintain oral hygiene as if you don’t do this properly, you have to go through serious consequences. Therefore, before it gets too late, get proper care of your teeth and make regular checkups at a nearby dentist’s office.


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