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Endometriosis: Signs, causes, complications, risk factors, diagnosis & treatment

You might be wondering what endometriosis is and how it affects you. First of all, let us discuss endometrium. The lining in the uterus is made up of tissue layers that get shed during periods. It also supports the early development of the baby during pregnancy.
Now, endometriosis is the endometrial inflammation wherein tissue-like structures grow in other organs such as the pelvis, abdomen, and chest. The tissue gets inflamed during menstruation causing superficial lesions, cysts in ovaries, nodules, and scar tissue. The affected body parts are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, vagina, bladder, intestine, ureter, rectum, and diaphragm.

Signs & Symptoms

Endometriosis, uterine inflammation, is a serious condition that affects the overall quality of life, interfering with the menstrual cycle and fertility. Various signs are:
1.Chronic pain in the pelvis
2.Pain during sex
3.Painful mensuration
4.Difficulty in urination and bowel movements
5.Fatigue
6.Bloating
7.Reduces the chances of conception
8.Abnormal vaginal discharge
9.Swelling in the abdomen
However, the right diagnosis and treatment can manage uterine inflammation signs.

Causes

You know that these are the signs of uterine inflammation, but it is equally important to understand its causes as well. Infection is the major contributing factor caused due to below-mentioned ailments.
1.Tuberculosis
2.Sexually Transmitted Diseases
3.Bacterial infection in the vagina
These endometriosis causes can be easily managed with the right treatment under the supervision of a specialist.

Risk factors

It usually occurs in women between 25 and 40 years. The factors increasing the risk of uterine inflammation include:
1.Family history
2.Females with mensuration before 11 years
3.Length and duration of periods
4.Problems in the uterus & fallopian tubes
5.Procedures like cesarean delivery, hysteroscopy

Endometritis complications

The undiagnosed and untreated inflammation can cause serious health concerns that are mentioned below:
1.Infection in the pelvis
2.Abscesses in the uterus or pelvic region
3.Septic shock
4.Infertility

Relation between Infertility and Endometriosis

Uterine inflammation results in infertility in females. Let’s see how it can reduce the chances of conception and successful pregnancy.
1.The scar tissue disrupts egg release from the ovaries and may block the egg from reaching the uterus.
2.It can damage sperm and egg.
3.The condition reduces the chances of implantation in the uterus.
Women with infertility due to uterine inflammation can get pregnant with the right diagnosis and treating its underlying causes.

Diagnosis

The clinician performs a pelvic and physical examination and analyses tenderness in the abdomen, cervix, and uterus. They can also suggest undergoing certain endometriosis tests to detect the condition.
1.The sample is derived from the cervix to detect bacterial infections like gonorrhea and chlamydia.
2.The tissue sample from the uterus lining is taken to diagnose the cause of the infection. The process is known as endometrial biopsy.
3.The laparoscopy helps clinicians to analyze the condition of the abdomen & pelvis.
4.Examination of discharge
5.A blood test is done to monitor the levels of Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate and white blood cells.

Prevention & Treatment

The risk of infection in uterine inflammation can be reduced with the use of sterile equipment during delivery or surgery. The specialist prescribes antibiotics after surgery and suggests using condoms during sex to reduce infection. Moreover, early detection and treatment of STDs are helpful to get rid of endometriosis. In severe cases, surgery is required to remove tissue left in the uterus after delivery.
Endometriosis causes heavy periods, pain, and difficulty in conceiving. These signs can easily be managed under the supervision of fertility specialists at the best IVF center in Surat. The experienced doctors at Crysta IVF provide advice for diagnosing and treating uterine inflammation. They also suggest various ways to improve your daily activities and manage them for increases the chances of conception.

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