Depression is more than just a constant decline in mood, pessimism, and a desire for solitude. It is a mental disorder with serious consequences. The patient loses the ability to enjoy life, he is not given the solution of difficult problems, is prone to negative ways out of any situation. But this condition is amenable to correction, depression is curable.

Types of depression
Depression is not always perceived as a disease not only by the patient's relatives, but also by himself. A bad mood lasts for weeks, everything is seen in gloomy colors, you don't want to move, but you want to hide in a corner and just lie. The patient is accused of deterioration of character, selfishness and laziness. And he needs help. Specialist help.

Such help may be needed at any age. Five out of a hundred teens and children are familiar with this condition. With age, the number of cases among young people also increases - these are from 15 to 40%. Among adults, depressive disorders are found in every tenth person, and women are twice as likely to experience this disorder. At an older age, about 30% of people were ever depressed.

Depression as a disease can take many forms.

Depressive episode
This is the most common form of the disease. Its duration is from two weeks to a year. If such a disorder is recorded only once, it is called unipolar. About 33% of patients experience this condition only once in their life. As a rule, a depressive disorder is accompanied by a decrease in performance. Lack of treatment can lead to relapse.

Recurrent depressive disorder
It is characterized by repetition of episodes. It is also called recurrent, as well as classic or clinical depression. Usually it is first recorded in childhood or adolescence. Duration from several months to several years. The phases of the disease alternate with remission. Seriously affects performance and requires contacting a child psychologist in the early stages of the development of the disease.

Dysthymia
Duration from two years to decades. Although symptoms are less severe than with recurrent disorder, they last longer. Dysthymia is also called chronic depression. The transition of this type to a severe form is called double depression.

Bipolar I depression
It is characterized by a change in the phases of the disease, remission and manic phases. This disorder is also called manic-depressive psychosis. When the patient goes through the last phase, he is characterized by hyperactivity combined with a good mood, but at the same time with anxiety and insomnia. The patient loses the ability to think critically. As a result - problems with finances, the risk of casual sex. After this phase, the patient becomes depressed. This is bipolar disorder.

Bipolar II depression
Similar to depressive episodes. Phase changes are also observed, but without an excessive increase in mood. During remission, the illusion of recovery arises.

Depressive psychotic episode
With this disorder, hallucinations, delusions are observed. Such patients in most cases require hospitalization.

Atypical depression
A mild type of depression, accompanied by drowsiness and excessive eating, a sharp change in mood, hypersensitivity, a tendency to panic attacks.

Seasonal depressive disorders
They are observed most often in autumn or winter. When the season changes, they pass.

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