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Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)

The Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) previously known as the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), is a program that has created a solid foundation for delivering health coverage to children living in low-income households. The program has an extensive history of providing insurance to underprivileged children and receives funding from respective states and the federal government. It provides low-cost health coverage to children in families that earn too much money to qualify for Medicaid. The program was passed into law as part of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, and the statutory authority for CHIP is under title XXI of the Social Security Act.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HIPAA) is perhaps the most well-known medical law. Most people think that HIPAA protects their privacy concerning medical treatment and records. Though, HIPAA goes beyond that. It also provides American workers with the facility to transfer health insurance coverage in case of a change or lose their jobs.

The Act is also associated with the privacy of patient healthcare regulations by establishing boundaries on the use and release of health records. If someone violates the rules of the act then it charges civil and criminal penalties for violations. The law applies to everyone including hospitals, clinics, dentists, chiropractors, psychologists, nursing homes, pharmacies, and healthcare IT companies.

We are aware of the fact that all healthcare regulations that use, store, maintain or transmit patient health information are expected to be in complete compliance with the regulations of the HIPAA law. HIPAA applies to EMR, Telemedicine, EHR, Medical Billing Software, etc. So, Congress decided that additional regulations and stronger penalties were needed to address EHR and cloud-based medical records issues, which further led to the HITECH Act.

Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act (PSQIA) of 2005
The Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act was signed into law on July 29, 2005. This act was designed in response to growing concern about patient safety in the United States. The goal of the Act is to improve patient safety by encouraging the reporting of medical errors, at the same time maintaining patients’ confidentiality rights.

To ensure patient privacy, PSQIA offers a patient safety work product that provides Federal privilege and confidentiality protections for patient safety information.

PSQIA has authorized HHS to impose civil money penalties for violations of patient safety confidentiality. PSQIA has also authorized the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to list patient safety organizations (PSOs).